Research · Advanced Technology

Frontier technology is becoming infrastructure

How AI, compute, chips, data, and energy systems are turning invention into the operating layer of economic and strategic power.

The Thesis

Capability now ships as infrastructure

Artificial intelligence, compute, data, and the energy that powers them are no longer discrete products. They are becoming the substrate other industries are built on, and the basis on which advantage is won.

The Power Curve studies how frontier technology diffuses, who captures the returns, and where the physical and institutional constraints bind before capability can scale.

  • Where compute concentrates
  • Who controls the inputs
  • How fast capability diffuses
  • Where energy binds

Key Questions

What we study

  • How fast is frontier capability diffusing, and who captures the returns?
  • Where are the binding constraints: chips, energy, data, or talent?
  • How do compute and model economics reshape competitive advantage?
  • Which institutions can absorb and deploy new technology at scale?

Selected Research

Publications on advanced technology

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